{"id":"4m2iixqrPvisyx2FQmKQyV","pageType":"ARTICLE","subsiteSlug":"studio","slug":"bwav-adm-creation-guidelines-for-dubbing","breadcrumbs":[{"title":"Branded Production and Post","slug":"branded-production-and-post","type":"CATEGORY","isPrioritized":false},{"title":"Sound","slug":"sound-external","type":"CATEGORY","isPrioritized":false},{"title":"Mix and Delivery","slug":"sound-mix-and-delivery","type":"CATEGORY","isPrioritized":false}],"title":"BWAV ADM Creation Guidelines for Dubbing","tags":[],"accessPolicyNames":["External Internet Users"],"announcements":[],"body":{"nodeType":"document","content":[{"nodeType":"heading-1","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"Introduction","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"This article outlines best practices for creating a BWAV ADM file as a 5.1 or Atmos dub mix streaming deliverable for Netflix. It focuses on workflows using Dolby Atmos Renderer and Pro Tools (2023.12 or newer). Netflix accepts sound mix delivery via BWAV ADM from any Digital Audio Workstation (DAW) capable of producing a standards-compliant BWAV ADM file. ","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"While this article provides examples, it does not cover every possible stem, bed and object configuration. When mixing in Atmos, beds and objects can be configured in any channel width and with any level of content separation. However, they must always be labeled with ","data":{},"marks":[]},{"nodeType":"text","value":"Group","data":{},"marks":[{"type":"bold"}]},{"nodeType":"text","value":" metadata as either Dialogue, Group, Music, Effects, Backgrounds, Foley or Narration. For Dubbing workflows, group labels such as Dubbed Dialogue and M&E are also acceptable. Only separation between Dubbed Dialogue and M&E elements is required. Small supplemental effects additions may be included in the Dubbed Dialogue stem or bed as required.","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"Delivering sound mixes via BWAV ADM enhances Netflix encoding efficiencies reducing the file creation burden for sound facilities. This workflow option is preferred but is not required.","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"hr","content":[],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"embedded-entry-block","content":[],"data":{"contentType":"accordion","id":"7mUKwbVmscdA2rg9jXTtul","collapsedText":"Pro Tools 5.1 Dub Mix BWAV ADM Creation from Stems","expandedContent":{"nodeType":"document","content":[{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"This workflow requires Pro Tools 2023.5 or newer. 5.1 dubbing elements, when summed, must include all required content to represent the intended 5.1 dub mix. Use True Peak limiters set to -2.3 dBFS for all material routed to the renderer.","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"ordered-list","content":[{"nodeType":"list-item","content":[{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"Ensure “Internal Renderer” is selected in the “I/O Setup” dialogue and configure 5.1 beds ","data":{},"marks":[]},{"nodeType":"text","value":"Group ","data":{},"marks":[{"type":"bold"}]},{"nodeType":"text","value":"labeled as needed. “Dubbed Dialogue” and “M&E” are common.\n","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"embedded-asset-block","content":[],"data":{"contentType":"asset","title":"Dubbing_BWAV ADM_Pro Tools Settings_01","description":"","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/jlq9bsvx8e5q/1T5whaiIkvAQyCEX89ADdG/e1e2ce8a7a29ca0f7004466b87be032c/af54ba35-e2c7-4c91-9689-a0af0fe98def","fileName":"af54ba35-e2c7-4c91-9689-a0af0fe98def","contentType":"image/png","details":{"size":86320,"image":{"width":1600,"height":348}}}},"contentType":"asset"},{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{}}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"list-item","content":[{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"Ensure 5.1 stems are routed to 5.1 beds on the stem tracks","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{}}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"list-item","content":[{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"Under “File,” select “Bounce Mix”","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{}}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"list-item","content":[{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"Select “WAV (Dolby Atmos)” in the File Type drop-down menu.","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{}}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"list-item","content":[{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"Set a logical file name for the resulting BWAV ADM Printmaster.","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"ordered-list","content":[{"nodeType":"list-item","content":[{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"Example: 2036234_ChefsTable_Season2_Episode2_23976_en_6ch_ADM_48k24b_V1.wav","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{}}],"data":{}}],"data":{}}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"list-item","content":[{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"Check the “Offline” box in the lower left corner and click “Bounce” to render the file","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{}}],"data":{}}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"embedded-asset-block","content":[],"data":{"contentType":"asset","title":"Dubbing_BWAV ADM_pro tools ui_02","description":"","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/jlq9bsvx8e5q/2072pwIXuaQYyxwcvWi9E1/1485ef210bd3b7e14f1fa8c080aa754a/ea4c177e-1166-4081-b8d7-422bfefbb597","fileName":"ea4c177e-1166-4081-b8d7-422bfefbb597","contentType":"image/png","details":{"size":444457,"image":{"width":1600,"height":1071}}}},"contentType":"asset"},{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{}}],"data":{}}},"contentType":"accordion"},{"nodeType":"embedded-entry-block","content":[],"data":{"contentType":"accordion","id":"4XIYR8vTQZ4CIDGmdMff5p","collapsedText":"Avid Pro Tools Atmos Dub Mix BWAV ADM Creation","expandedContent":{"nodeType":"document","content":[{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"This workflow requires Pro Tools 2023.5 or newer. Atmos beds and objects, when summed, must include all required content to represent the intended Atmos dub mix. Use True Peak limiters set to -2.3 dBFS for all material routed to the renderer.","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"ordered-list","content":[{"nodeType":"list-item","content":[{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"Ensure “Internal Renderer” is selected in the “I/O Setup” menu “Dolby Atmos” tab and configure beds and object ","data":{},"marks":[]},{"nodeType":"text","value":"Group ","data":{},"marks":[{"type":"bold"}]},{"nodeType":"text","value":"labels as “Dialog” or “Dubbed Dialogue,” “Music,” “Backgrounds”, “Effects”, “Foley”, and (as needed) “M&E”\n","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"embedded-asset-block","content":[],"data":{"contentType":"asset","title":"Dubbing_BWAV ADM_Apro tools ui_03","description":"","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/jlq9bsvx8e5q/7IWqnftIaYYRqV4RrB7X6f/d898a303eeb70f87dfbb307c5fe59de7/03","fileName":"03","contentType":"image/png","details":{"size":243574,"image":{"width":1472,"height":904}}}},"contentType":"asset"},{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{}}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"list-item","content":[{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"Ensure tracks are assigned to beds and objects matching the required channel width. In this example, beds are 7.1.2 and objects are mono.\n","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"embedded-asset-block","content":[],"data":{"contentType":"asset","title":"Dubbing_BWAV ADM_pro tools ui_04","description":"","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/jlq9bsvx8e5q/71hJc6xizYSQ97bSrYjOCV/5d0c23105f3ee2d7283cf49b45561410/04","fileName":"04","contentType":"image/png","details":{"size":682595,"image":{"width":1600,"height":991}}}},"contentType":"asset"},{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{}}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"list-item","content":[{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"Under “File,” select “Bounce Mix”","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{}}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"list-item","content":[{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"Select “WAV (Dolby Atmos)” in the File Type drop-down menu.","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{}}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"list-item","content":[{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"Set a logical file name for the resulting BWAV ADM Printmaster","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"ordered-list","content":[{"nodeType":"list-item","content":[{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"2036234_ChefsTable_Season2_Episode2_23976_en_Atmos_ADM_48k24b_V1.wav","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{}}],"data":{}}],"data":{}}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"list-item","content":[{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"Check the “Offline” box in the lower left corner and click “Bounce” to render the file","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{}}],"data":{}}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{}}],"data":{}}},"contentType":"accordion"},{"nodeType":"embedded-entry-block","content":[],"data":{"contentType":"accordion","id":"6hFBogzhvgHZN4CbqeAln5","collapsedText":"Dolby Atmos Renderer 5.1 Dub Mix BWAV ADM Creation","expandedContent":{"nodeType":"document","content":[{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"5.1 dubbing elements, when summed, must include all required content to represent the intended 5.1 dub mix. 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Use True Peak limiters set to -2.3 dBFS for all material routed to the renderer.","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"ordered-list","content":[{"nodeType":"list-item","content":[{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"Configure the DAW of choice to pass the following data as outlined in the ","data":{},"marks":[]},{"nodeType":"hyperlink","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"Dolby Atmos Renderer User’s Guide","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{"uri":"https://customer.dolby.com/content-creation-and-delivery/dolby-atmos-renderer-v531/documentation/dolby-atmos-renderer-users-guide"}},{"nodeType":"text","value":"","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"ordered-list","content":[{"nodeType":"list-item","content":[{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"Audio via Dolby Audio Bridge","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{}}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"list-item","content":[{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"Sync via Dolby LTC Generator","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{}}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"list-item","content":[{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"Atmos Metadata via DAW IP settings\n","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"embedded-asset-block","content":[],"data":{"contentType":"asset","title":"Dubbing_BWAV ADM_ Dolby Atmos Renderer UI_05","description":"","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/jlq9bsvx8e5q/5x6TDRxwopZonc8YnjNLjj/239a00f299adf2aa0b3f1963ffbf25f7/05","fileName":"05","contentType":"image/png","details":{"size":25365,"image":{"width":1232,"height":114}}}},"contentType":"asset"},{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{}}],"data":{}}],"data":{}}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"list-item","content":[{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"In the “Input Configuration” Menu, define beds & objects as needed","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{}}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"list-item","content":[{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"Configure beds and object ","data":{},"marks":[]},{"nodeType":"text","value":"Groups ","data":{},"marks":[{"type":"bold"}]},{"nodeType":"text","value":"as “Dialog” or “Dubbed Dialogue,” “Music,” “Backgrounds”, “Effects”, “Foley”, and (as needed) “M&E”\n","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"embedded-asset-block","content":[],"data":{"contentType":"asset","title":"Dubbing_BWAV ADM_Dolby Renderer UI_08","description":"","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/jlq9bsvx8e5q/23lYmG3Of2ZfFIRcGwlxNm/6eef56933070a27c1bcb352d652e0d21/08","fileName":"08","contentType":"image/png","details":{"size":291089,"image":{"width":1492,"height":1460}}}},"contentType":"asset"},{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{}}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"list-item","content":[{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"Record the .atmos file precisely in real time by playing the sound mix from the DAW and leveraging the “Record In/Out” function on the main screen\n","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"embedded-asset-block","content":[],"data":{"contentType":"asset","title":"Dubbing_BWAV ADM_ Dolby Atmos Renderer UI_07","description":"","file":{"url":"//images.ctfassets.net/jlq9bsvx8e5q/79LnjBoSJIYwfat12DMvfD/ec1f5420cb15948afd50fb610ebc2e63/07","fileName":"07","contentType":"image/png","details":{"size":22812,"image":{"width":258,"height":142}}}},"contentType":"asset"}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"list-item","content":[{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"From the “File” menu, select “Export Audio” -> “ADM BWF”","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{}}],"data":{}}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"\n","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{}}],"data":{}}},"contentType":"accordion"},{"nodeType":"embedded-entry-block","content":[],"data":{"contentType":"accordion","id":"2A68kjM4FmbP1Rgwl3sm6X","collapsedText":"Appendix: Recognized Group Labels","expandedContent":{"nodeType":"document","content":[{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"Group labels are not case sensitive. This list is current as of Feb 25, 2025.","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"Labels Recognized as Dialogue:","data":{},"marks":[{"type":"bold"}]}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"\"adr object\", \"aud\", \"audience\", \"d\", \"dia\", \"dia group\", \"dial\", \"dial bed\", \"dial objects\", \"dialog\", \"dialog bed\", \"dialog obj\", \"dialog objects\", \"dialogue\", \"dials\", \"dx\", \"dx adr bed\", \"dx bed\", \"dx object\", \"dx objects\", \"foreign grp\", \"frn\", \"group\", \"group bed\", \"group obj\", \"grp\", \"grp bed\", \"grp object\", \"m&e option\", \"opt 1\", \"opt 2\", \"opt 3\", \"opt 4\", \"opt a\", \"opt b\", \"opt c\", \"opt d\", \"opt1\", \"opt2\", \"opt3\", \"opt4\", \"option\", \"optional a\", \"optional b\", \"optional c\", \"optional d\", \"optional dialog 1 (bg)\", \"optional dialog 2 (crowd walla)\", \"optional dialog 3 (tv radios)\", \"optionals\", \"optionals 2\", \"optionals 3\", \"optionals 4\", \"walla\", \"walla bg dials\", \"odx bed 71\", \"ogrp bed 71\", \"odx obj\", \"ogrp obj\", \"opt\", \"opt (dx)\", \"opt_walla\", \"opta\", \"optb\", \"optc\", \"optd\", \"diastem\", \"dialog option\", \"dialogue option\", \"optional\", \"dialog_option 1\", \"dialog option 2\", \"dialog option 3\", \"dialog option 1\", \"fdialstem\", \"crwd obj m\", \"crwd obj st\", \"dx_obj\", \"optional dialog\", \"interviews\", \"option 1\", \"option 2\", \"option 3\", \"option 4\", \"dx obj\", \"dx_bed\", \"dialogue optionals\", \"dialog optionals\", \"opt dialog\", \"opt a efforts\", \"opt c foreign\", \"opt d archive\", \"opt e walla\", \"primary\", \"st37741wla\", \"dub mix\", \"secondary audio program\", \"st37741sap\", \"st37741prm\", \"dx group\", \"alternate language audio\", \"st37741dx\", \"group adr\", \"st37741grp\", \"optional dialogue\", \"lang\", \"dia obj\", \"bed dia\", \"cwd\", \"cw bed\", \"dx stem\", \"opt stem\", \"frn stem\", \"optional object\", \"optional objects\", \"dubbed dialogue\", \"dubbed dialogue bed\", \"dubbed dialogue stem\", \"option1\", \"option2\", \"option3\", \"option4\", \"optional 1\", \"optional 2\", \"optional 3\", \"optional 4\", \"dub dx\", \"dub dx bed\"","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"Labels Recognized as Music:","data":{},"marks":[{"type":"bold"}]}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"\"instrumental music\", \"m\", \"mus\", \"music\", \"music bed\", \"music obj\", \"music objects\", \"mx\", \"mx bed\", \"mx group\", \"mx object\", \"mx objects\", \"omx bed 71\", \"omx obj\", \"mxstem\", \"opt (mx vox)\", \"music option\", \"vocals\", \"music vox\", \"mx obj\", \"mx_bed\", \"opt b song\", \"st37741voc\", \"st37741mx\", \"song\", \"vocal\", \"voc\", \"mx vox\", \"mx stem\", \"vox\", \"m&e\", \"m&e bed\", \"m&e stem\", “mne”, “mne bed”, \"comp\", \"mx score\", \"mx source\"","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"Labels Recognized as Effects:","data":{},"marks":[{"type":"bold"}]}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"\"amb\", \"backgrounds\", \"bg\", \"bg bed\", \"bg obj\", \"bg object\", \"bg2\", \"bgfxfol\", \"bgs\", \"e\", \"effects\", \"efx\", \"fly\", \"fo bed\", \"fo\", \"fol\", \"fol bed\", \"foley\", \"foley bed\", \"fx\", \"fx bed\", \"fx group\", \"fx obj\", \"fx object\", \"fx objects\", \"hfx\", \"se\", \"spots\", \"sync fx\", \"ofx bed 71\", \"obg bed 71\", \"ofol bed 71\", \"ofx obj\", \"obg obj\", \"ofol obj\", \"ambience\", \"sfx\", \"fx obj m\", \"fx obj st\", \"fxstem\", \"folstem\", \"crowd\", \"bg obj m\", \"bg obj st\", \"fx_bed\", \"bg group\", \"st37741ffx\", \"st37741fx\", \"fol group\", \"st37741fol\", \"ffx\", \"fl\", \"crowds\", \"st37741bg\", \"ambiences\", \"st37741crd\", \"nat\", \"nat sound\", \"filled fx\", \"fffx\", \"cx bed\", \"effect\", \"fx_foley\", \"atmos\", \"fx+bg\", \"sfx bed\", \"sfx object\", \"pfx\", \"background\", \"ambiance\", \"sfx obj\", \"fx stem\", \"cx\", \"fx ext\"","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"Labels Recognized as Narration:","data":{},"marks":[{"type":"bold"}]}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"\"narration\", \"vo\", \"narr\", \"nar\", \"vo narration\", \"voice over\", \"st37741nar\", \"descriptive video\", \"audio description\", \"st37741dv\", \"narr stem\", \"narration stem\", \"vo stem\"","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{}}],"data":{}}},"contentType":"accordion"},{"nodeType":"embedded-entry-block","content":[],"data":{"contentType":"accordion","id":"3cC8HR3FCbVd4Y7tbHuN0T","collapsedText":"Links to Additional Resources","expandedContent":{"nodeType":"document","content":[{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"","data":{},"marks":[]},{"nodeType":"hyperlink","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"ADM Authoring in Nuendo","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{"uri":"https://steinberg.help/r/nuendo/13.0/en/cubase_nuendo/topics/surround_sound/surround_sound_adm_authoring_adm_authoring_for_dolby_atmos_r.html"}},{"nodeType":"text","value":"","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"DaVinci Resolve 17 Training - ","data":{},"marks":[]},{"nodeType":"hyperlink","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"Dolby Atmos Integration (video)","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{"uri":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ysx37Z0ti0"}},{"nodeType":"text","value":"","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"","data":{},"marks":[]},{"nodeType":"hyperlink","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"Dolby Creator Lab","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{"uri":"https://learning.dolby.com/"}},{"nodeType":"text","value":"","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{}}],"data":{}}},"contentType":"accordion"},{"nodeType":"paragraph","content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"","data":{},"marks":[]}],"data":{}}],"data":{}},"navigationItems":[],"contactInstructions":[],"feedbackConfig":{"name":"NKP Feedback Configuration","feedbackHeaderString":"Did this article answer your question?","feedbackFooterString":" ","feedbackPlaceholderText":"Why wasn't this article helpful? 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